Plastic Reimagined: Turning Kenya’s Waste into Housing Bricks

In the bustling streets of Nairobi, plastic waste-bags, bottles, and discarded packaging, piled, clogging rivers, waterways, and neighborhoods. What once seemed like an overwhelming environmental problem became the spark for a bold reimagination. Gjenge Makers Ltd., founded by engineer Nzambi Matee, emerged with a vision: recycle plastic waste into durable bricks, transforming trash into homes.

At the factory in Nairobi, discarded plastic, mostly from packaging, plastic bags, and containers, is cleaned, shredded, mixed with sand, heated, and compressed into bricks and pavers. The result: bricks that are significantly lighter than traditional clay bricks, yet strong and durable; in fact, some tests suggest they can match or even surpass conventional building materials in compressive strength.

These recycled‑plastic bricks are being used for homes, walkways, and community buildings. The initiative doesn’t just address environmental pollution; it creates jobs for local youths and waste‑collectors, gives plastic a second life, and offers affordable housing alternatives, a triple win for communities.

Gjenge Makers’ innovation shows the power of context‑aware, resourceful problem‑solving: by using local waste and transforming it into a useful commodity, they’re tackling plastic pollution, housing shortage, and job creation all at once. It’s a compelling example of sustainable design rooted in African realities.